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Terminology of Old

Years ago a widow would be referenced as Jane Jones, consort of John Jones. John Jones might be referenced as a relict. Their issue would be their children. Below is a terminology list of “the Olden Days”.

consortSpouse who survived after her husband’s death.
freeholderA landowner entitled to vote and hold office. See yeoman on this page.
freemanPerson entitled to the rights of a citizen, to vote, and conduct business. Also see What is a Freeman in Colonial America?
issueIndicates offspring, children or progeny.
landgraveA title of rank in early South Carolina, a holder of 48,000 acres of land.
ordinaryIn Georgia, a probate judge.
relictSpouse is already deceased.
surrogateIn New Jersey and New York, a judicial officer presiding over probate manners.
vicarA cleryman.
yeomanAn independent farmer-member of a former class of small freeholding farmers in England.